Have You Heard of Samsunghyeul (三姓穴) in Jeju?
When it comes to Jeju, most travelers focus on food, attractions, and entertainment. Yet the island’s rich historical origins often escape our attention.
While many of us have heard of figures like Park Hyeokgeose from the Samguk Yusa or King Kim Suro, few know much about Jeju’s own founding mythology.
I didn’t either. For the longest time, I simply assumed Jeju had always existed as part of the Korean peninsula and the Korean people, without giving it much thought.
That’s where Samsunghyeul surprised me.
Samsunghyeul is a sacred site enshrining Jeju’s unique founding mythology and is designated as Historic Site No. 134—a precious cultural treasure. Located on the northern slope of Hallasan, it features three holes at its center, said to be where three divine beings who became Jeju’s founders emerged from the earth.
Why the Admission Fee Might Actually Deter Visitors
Admission costs 4,000 won (about $3 USD).
Honestly, I’m not entirely convinced by the reasoning behind the charge. While the information board mentions maintenance costs, I suspect the fee itself may be what keeps casual visitors away.
Location of Samsunghyeul
Visitor Information (as of 2025)
Hours: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM (Last admission at 5:30 PM)
Open year-round (Note: Opening times on New Year’s Day, Lunar New Year, and Chuseok may vary between 10:00 AM and 11:00 AM—confirm in advance)
Admission: Adults: 4,000 won
Teenagers and military personnel: 2,500 won
Children and seniors: 1,500 won
(Jeju residents receive 50% discount with valid ID)
Parking: Visitors receive 1.5 hours of free parking; additional charges apply thereafter.
The entrance looks like a typical Korean cultural heritage site, though it carries a slight shrinelike quality. In truth, most of our cultural heritage sites bear the austere influence of Confucianism.
What You’ll Find at Samsunghyeul
Exhibition Hall: Visitors can explore dioramas depicting the Samsunghyeul mythology and watch a 14-minute animated video about Jeju’s history.
Samseongjeon Shrine: A sacred hall housing tablets honoring the three divine founders.
Walking Paths: Despite being in an urban setting, the site is surrounded by dense forest, making it an excellent spot for a casual stroll. It’s particularly famous as a cherry blossom destination in spring.
The History and Significance of Samsunghyeul
The Legend of the Three Divine Beings: According to tradition dating back approximately 4,300 years, three divine beings—Yangulna, Goulna, and Bulna—emerged from the earth at this location.
They later welcomed three princesses from Byeokrang Kingdom, established agriculture and livestock farming, and founded Tamla Kingdom.
A Mystical Phenomenon: The three holes at Samsunghyeul possess a remarkable characteristic: no matter how much it rains or snows, water never accumulates in them. Additionally, the centuries-old trees surrounding the site appear to bow toward the three holes, their branches naturally arching as if in reverence.
Consecration of the Site: In 1526, during the reign of King Jungjong of Joseon, Governor Lee Su-dong erected the first altar and built surrounding walls to conduct rituals. Subsequent governors continued maintenance and restoration, creating the sacred site we see today.
Tips for Visiting Samsunghyeul
Guided Tours: Cultural heritage guides offer interpretive services six times daily from 11:00 AM to 4:00 PM. If your schedule allows, these tours are highly recommended.
Convenient Location: Samsunghyeul’s proximity to Jeju International Airport makes it ideal as either the beginning or final stop of your trip. Consider pairing your visit with nearby Kugil Street (noodle alley) and the Jeju Folklife and Natural History Museum.
The Perfect Place for a Peaceful Walk
Beyond its historical and mythological significance, Samsunghyeul is simply a beautifully landscaped retreat. The songs of birds and the fragrant forest air create a serene atmosphere that feels genuinely therapeutic.
I found myself drawn to a secluded bench nestled along a quiet forest path—the perfect spot to read, reflect, or simply breathe. Even a short walk here left me feeling remarkably refreshed and at peace.
Jeju offers countless destinations, but if you’re seeking a place that truly heals and rejuvenates, Samsunghyeul deserves a visit.
